青年药师首次独立夜班焦虑状况调查及对策探讨

目的:调查并探讨青年药师首次独立夜班焦虑状况及有效对策,以促进青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康。方法:应用自行设计调查表,对江苏地区4家不同等级医院药学部的入职2年内的52名青年药师进行随机问卷调查并分析。结果:52名青年药师中有29人(55.77%)在首次独立夜班时出现过紧张焦虑症状。害怕突发集体事件、找不到药及发错药是造成青年药师紧张焦虑的最主要原因。青年药师加强自身职业修养,药学管理者关注青年药师的心理健康,能有效改善焦虑症状。结论:管理者应重视青年药师首次独立夜班的心理健康,给予积极有效的干预和指导,增强青年药师的心理健康水平。

Survey and Strategy on the Anxiety of Young Pharmacists at theFirst Individual Night-shift

Objective:To investigate and explore effective strategies on the anxiety of young pharmacists on the first individualnight-shift to improve their psychological health.Methods:52 pharmacists who have worked for 2 years from 4 hospitals of different levelsin Jiangsu were surveyed by self-designed questionnaire.Results:29 (55.77 %) young pharmacists had symptoms of anxiety duringtheir first individual night-shift. Three factors influenced the young pharmacists most significantly, which were: fearing of mass emergency;unable to find medicine quickly, and dispensing the wrong medicine. The psychological health could be effectively improved bystrength- ening their career competence, and attention to their psychological health by the administrators.Conclusion:The administratorsshould pay more attention to the psychological health of young pharmacists on the first individual night-shift and give positive interventionsand guidance to improve their psychological health.