NaCl胁迫对耐旱性不同的小麦生长及溶质含量的影响

用不同浓度NaCl溶液处理耐旱性不同的两个小麦品种(鲁麦14和晋旱47),研究了NaCl胁迫对幼苗生长及几种溶质含量的影响。结果表明:NaCl处理引起小麦幼苗株高及根长度下降,旱敏感品种鲁麦14比耐旱品种晋旱47下降幅度大。同时晋旱47的Na⁺含量增加较缓慢,根部及地上部均表现出较强的拒Na⁺特性,无明显拒Cl^-性;脯氨酸和氨态氮含量增加,NO₃^-含量下降平缓,根部K⁺含量保持相对稳定。说明晋旱47的抗盐能力远远大于鲁麦14。

EFFECTS OF NaCl STRESS ON GROWTH AND CONTENT OF SEVERAL SOLUTES OF WHEAT CULTIVARS WITH DIFFERENT DROUGHT-TOLERANCE

Two wheat cultivars (Lumai-14 and Jinhan-47) with different drought-tolerance were treated with NaCl solutions. Effects of NaCl stress on growth and content of several solutes of seedlings were studied. Results showed that NaCl treatment caused a decrease in length of shoots and roots of wheat seedlings, and the degree of decrease was higher in drought-tolerance cultivar(Jinhan 47 ) than in drought-sensitive one (Lumai-14). Na contents increased slowly and Na -exclusion capability in shoots and roots of Jinhan-47 was stronger than that of Lumai-14. Furthermore, higher proline and aminonitrogen contents, a smaller decrease in NO - 3 contents and a relative stability of K contents in roots of Jinhan-47 were found . These suggests that salt-tolerant ability of Jinhan-47 is much stronger than Lumai-14.