Role of homodimerization of human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase accessory protein UL44 in origin-dependent DNA replication in cells |
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Authors: | Sinigalia Elisa Alvisi Gualtiero Mercorelli Beatrice Coen Donald M Pari Gregory S Jans David A Ripalti Alessandro Palù Giorgio Loregian Arianna |
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Institution: | Elisa Sinigalia, Gualtiero Alvisi, Beatrice Mercorelli, Donald M. Coen, Gregory S. Pari, David A. Jans, Alessandro Ripalti, Giorgio Palù, and Arianna Loregian |
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Abstract: | The presumed processivity subunit of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) DNA polymerase, UL44, forms homodimers. The dimerization of UL44 is important for binding to DNA in vitro; however, whether it is also important for DNA replication in a cellular context is unknown. Here we show that UL44 point mutants that are impaired for dimerization, but not for nuclear localization or interaction with the C terminus of the polymerase catalytic subunit, are not capable of supporting HCMV oriLyt-dependent DNA replication in cells. These data suggest that the disruption of UL44 homodimers could represent a novel anti-HCMV strategy. |
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