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A natural product inspired hybrid approach towards the synthesis of novel pentamidine based scaffolds as potential anti-parasitic agents
Authors:Vikas Tyagi  Shahnawaz Khan  Rahul Shivahare  Khushboo Srivastava  Suman Gupta  Saqib Kidwai  Kumkum Srivastava  S.K. Puri  Prem M.S. Chauhan
Affiliation:1. Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226001, India;2. Parasitology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226001, India
Abstract:A natural product inspired molecular hybridization approach led us to a series of novel pentamidine based pyrimidine and chalcone scaffolds. All the hybrids were evaluated for their anti-leishmanial potential. Most of the screened compounds have showed significant in vitro anti-leishmanial activity with less cytotoxicity in comparison to the standard drugs (pentamidine, sodium stibogluconate, and miltefosine). Additionally, anti-malarial screening of these compounds was also done and four compounds have shown superior activity against chloroquine resistance strain (K1) of Plasmodium falciparum.
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