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Susceptibility of Bufonacris claraziana (Orthoptera: Tristiridae) to Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) under controlled conditions
Authors:Yanina Mariottinia  Sebastian Pelizza  Carlos Ernesto Lange
Affiliation:1. Instituto Multidisciplinario sobre Ecosistemas y Desarrollo Sustentable (UNICEN-CIC), Tandil, Argentina;2. Instituto de Botánica Carlos Spegazzini (FCNyM-UNLP), La Plata, Argentina;3. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE-CONICET-UNLP)-CCT- La Plata, La Plata, Argentina;4. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE-CONICET-UNLP)-CCT- La Plata, La Plata, Argentina;5. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (CICPBA), Argentina
Abstract:Bufonacris claraziana outbreaks, an endemic grasshopper of Argentinian Patagonia, are a recurrent phenomenon in that region, causing severe damage to forage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility of B. claraziana to different strains of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana under laboratory conditions. The strains tested were LPSc 1225, LPSc 1226, and LPSc 1227. Percentage of mortality was 100% for all three strains, a significant difference was registered with the control where mortality was from 26.66?±?2.76%. Results obtained represent a first contribution on the use of an entomopathogenic microorganism as a potential biocontrol agent of this species.
Keywords:Grasshoppers  Bufonacris claraziana  Patagonia  Beauveria bassiana  biocontrol
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