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脂肽的分离纯化与结构研究
引用本文:吕应年,杨世忠,牟伯中. 脂肽的分离纯化与结构研究[J]. 微生物学通报, 2005, 32(1): 67-73
作者姓名:吕应年  杨世忠  牟伯中
作者单位:华东理工大学化学系,上海,200237
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.59974014),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(No.20030251002),上海市教委资助项目~~
摘    要:采用酸沉淀分离、有机溶剂提取、分级沉淀、脱色吸附及制备薄板的方法,从枯草芽孢杆菌HSO121的培养液中分离得到一种脂肽类化合物。茚三酮试验、红外光谱分析表明该脂肽具有环状结构,电喷雾离子化质谱结果显示,该脂肽是分子量为1,022D和1,036D的两个同系物,氨基酸分析及串联质谱分析表明,脂肽的肽链结构为Leu-Leu-Asp-Val-Leu-Leu-Glu,说明它是Surfactin的结构类似物。

关 键 词:枯草芽孢杆菌 脂肽 分离纯化 环状结构
文章编号:0253-2654(2005)01-0067-07
修稿时间:2004-04-23

Isolation and Identification of a Lipopeptide
LV Ying-Nian,YANG Shi-zhong,MU Bo-Zhong. Isolation and Identification of a Lipopeptide[J]. Microbiology China, 2005, 32(1): 67-73
Authors:LV Ying-Nian  YANG Shi-zhong  MU Bo-Zhong
Affiliation:LV Ying-Nian YANG Shi-Zhong MU Bo-Zhong~
Abstract:A lipopeptide compound was isolated from the culture of Bacillus subtilis HSO121 by methods of acidic precipitation, solvent extract, fractional precipitation, adsorption and prepared thin-layer chromatography; and its molecular structure was determined by by ninhydrin assay and IR methods following the Amino analysis, MS-MS and ESI-MS. It shows that the isolated lipopeptide consists of two homologues with molecular mass 1,022D and 1,036D and bearing a cyclic structure with the amino acid sequence Leu-Leu-Asp-Val-Leu-Leu-Glu in the peptide chain, which indicates that the isolated lipopeptide falls into the analogs of surfactin.
Keywords:Bacillus subtilis   Lipopeptide   Isolation   Cyclic structure
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