| 半个世纪来南京市儿童体型的长期变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵立新 林琬生. 半个世纪来南京市儿童体型的长期变化[J]. 人类学学报, 1995, 14(1): 56-62 |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵立新 林琬生 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京医科大学儿童青少年卫生研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文报告了半世纪来南京市儿童体型发展的长期变化，１９３６年至１９８５年，南京市儿童身高、体重、坐高均有显著增加，对１９３６、１９５６、１９７５、１９８５四个年代７－１７岁儿童的坐高指数，克托莱指数，考甫指数，劳累尔指数，利比指数，培利迪西指数六个指数作对比分析，结果表明，半个世纪来，南京市儿童以体重和身高关系所表现的体型趋向瘦长，１９７５、１９８５年资料表明成熟期躯干与下肢比例关系无明显变化。
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| 关 键 词： | 儿童 生长发育 体型 南京市 |
THE SECULAR CHANGE OF SOMATOTYPE OF CHILDR0EN IN NANJING CITY FROM 1936 TO 1985 |
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| Shao Lixin,Lin Wansheng,Tang Zijin, Xiao Jianwen. THE SECULAR CHANGE OF SOMATOTYPE OF CHILDR0EN IN NANJING CITY FROM 1936 TO 1985[J]. Acta Anthropologica Sinica, 1995, 14(1): 56-62 |
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| Authors: | Shao Lixin Lin Wansheng Tang Zijin Xiao Jianwen |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Children and Adolenscents Health Beijing Medical University.Beijing 100083 |
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| Abstract: | The secular change of somatotype of children in Nanjing city during a half century was reported.The weight.height.sitting height of children aged 7-17 had significant increase,respectively.Six indices comprising ratio of sitting height to height.Quctelct index.Kaup index,Rohrer index.Livi index and Pelidisi index were applied for analysis.The result showed that the somatotype in weight-height relationship tended to be slender and the adult ratio of sitting height to height emerged nonsignificant variation during this 49-year period. |
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| Keywords: | Children Somatotype Secular change |
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