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Changes in the reproductive biology of Biomphalaria glabrata experimentally infected with the nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Authors:Tunholi-Alves Vinícius Menezes  Tunholi Victor Menezes  Lustrino Danilo  Amaral Ludimila Santos  Thiengo Silvana Carvalho  Pinheiro Jairo
Affiliation:aDepartmento de Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRuralRJ), Brazil;bDepartamento de Saneamento e Saúde Ambiental, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz, Brazil;cLaboratório de Referência Nacional em Malacologia Médica do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz—IOC/Fiocruz, Brazil
Abstract:This study showed for the first time changes in the reproductive biology of Biomphalaria glabrata experimentally infected with Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The values of all the parameters analyzed (total number of eggs, number of egg masses, number of eggs/mass, number of eggs/snail, percentage of viable eggs and galactogen content in albumen gland) changed with progressive infection. The results indicate the occurrence of partial parasitic castration of B. glabrata by A. cantonensis larvae, probably in response to the depletion of energy reserves, with no injuries to the gonadal tissues.
Keywords:Angiostrongylus cantonensis   Biomphalaria glabrata   Parasitic castration   Reproductive biology
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