The plant Ca2+ -ATPase repertoire: biochemical features and physiological functions |
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Authors: | Bonza M C De Michelis M I |
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Institution: | Dipartimento di Biologia L. Gorini, Università degli Studi di Milano, Istituto di Biofisica del CNR, Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy. |
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Abstract: | Ca(2+)-ATPases are P-type ATPases that use the energy of ATP hydrolysis to pump Ca(2+) from the cytoplasm into intracellular compartments or into the apoplast. Plant cells possess two types of Ca(2+) -pumping ATPase, named ECAs (for ER-type Ca(2+)-ATPase) and ACAs (for auto-inhibited Ca(2+)-ATPase). Each type comprises different isoforms, localised on different membranes. Here, we summarise available knowledge of the biochemical characteristics and the physiological role of plant Ca(2+)-ATPases, greatly improved after gene identification, which allows both biochemical analysis of single isoforms through heterologous expression in yeast and expression profiling and phenotypic analysis of single isoform knock-out mutants. |
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Keywords: | Ca2+‐ATPase calcium calmodulin phospholipids phosphorylation P‐type ATPases |
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