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A new genetic element affecting somaticmnd recombination inSchizophyllum commune
Institution:1. Department of Genetics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA;2. Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 USA;1. Microbiology and Virology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale C. Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy;2. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Viale C. Golgi 19, 27100 Pavia, Italy;3. Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;4. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Pascal 36, 20133 Milan, Italy;5. Specialization School of Microbiology and Virology, Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy;1. Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Institute of Microbiology, Neugasse 25, 07743 Jena, Germany;2. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Institute of Resource Ecology, Bautzner Landstr. 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany;3. Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institute of Radioecology and Radiation Protection, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, 30419 Hannover, Germany;4. State Specialized Enterprise “Ecocentre” (SSE “Ecocentre”), 6 Shkilna Street, Kyiv region, Chornobyl, 07270, Ukraine;5. State Ecological Academy of Postgraduate Education and Management (SEAPGEM), 35 Vasylia Lypkivskoho Street, Kyiv City 03035, Ukraine;6. VKTA – Strahlenschutz, Analytik & Entsorgung Rossendorf e.V., Bautzner Landstraße 400, 01328 Dresden, Germany;7. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, Chemnitzer Str. 40, 09599 Freiberg, Germany;1. Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, P. R. China;2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, P. R. China;1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba, Japan;3. Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan;4. Department of Systems and Control Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan;5. Research Fellow of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), Japan;1. Department of Physics, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48300, Kotekli-Mugla, Turkey;2. Department of Chemistry, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48300, Kotekli-Mugla, Turkey;3. Sensors, Biosensors and Nano-diagnostic Systems Laboratory, Research Laboratory Center, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, 48300, Kotekli-Mugla, Turkey
Abstract:Several spontaneous variants ofSchizophyllum commune, recovered both from unstable diploids and from meiotic progeny, have been found to prevent the conventional pattern of internuclear transfer of the recessive morphological markermnd. These variants, designatedmnd mob, still express the mound phenotype of unregulated hyperplasia in monokaryons and a modified mound phenotype in dikaryons homoallelic formnd. The high incidence ofmnd mob variants (ca. 2.5%) occurring among meiotic progeny of the crossmnd mob+ × mnd+ mob+, together with the failure to obtainmnd+ mob recombinants from crosses betweenmnd mob andmnd+ mob+, suggests some origin other than point mutation as the basis for generatingmnd mob variants. It is proposed thatmob+ is a transposable element closely linked to or withinmnd and that this element might be responsible for the internuclear transfer of themnd locus suggested to occur in the somaticmnd recombinations reported previously in mnd + mnd+] dikaryons.
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