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The fine structure of the guinea-pig muscle spindle
Authors:R W Banks  N T James
Institution:(1) Department of Human Biology and Anatomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England;(2) Present address: Department of Histopathology, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, New Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, Fulham, W. 6. London, England
Abstract:Summary Nuclear bag and nuclear chain intrafusal fibres are present in guinea-pig muscle spindles. Unlike muscle spindles in other species two types of nuclear chain fibre seem to be present. The electron microscopical appearance of one type of nuclear chain fibre is similar to that of nuclear bag fibres.It is suggested that under tension the nuclei of small nuclear bag fibres become sufficiently displaced to form nuclear chain-like fibres. The frequent occurrence of fibres which combine some of the properties of both nuclear bag and nuclear chain fibres indicates the possible occurrence of a third type of intrafusal fibre.The sensory innervation of guinea-pig muscle spindles is similar to that of the cat and the rat. Three types of motor nerve ending which could be classified according to the complexity of their subneural apparatus were seen.
Keywords:Muscle spindle  Guinea-pig  Electron microscopy
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