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Controlling for behavioural state reveals social dynamics among male African elephants, Loxodonta africana |
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| Authors: | Shifra Z. Goldenberg Shermin de Silva Henrik B. Rasmussen Iain Douglas-Hamilton George Wittemyer |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, U.S.A.;2. Save the Elephants, Nairobi, Kenya;3. Trunks & Leaves Inc., Somerville, MA, U.S.A.;4. Savannah Tracking Ltd, Nairobi, Kenya;5. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K. |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | association index competition cooperative benefit dominance inclusive fitness motivational state musth network sexual state social structure |
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