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Biosynthesis of methyl chloride in the fungusPhellinus pomaceus
Authors:Robert H White
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA
Abstract:The biosynthetic origin of themethyl group in the methyl chloride produced by cultures ofPhellinus pomaceus (Pers.) Maire has been investigated using stable isotope labeled substrates. Feeding ofd-6,6-2H2] glucose,Dl-3,3-2H2] serine andl-methyl-2H3] methionine led to the production of deuterated methyl chloride in which the major labeled species contained 2, 2, and 3 deuterium atoms, respectively. The data are consistent with the methyl chloride produced by this organism being derived solely from methionine with retention of all of the methyl protons.Abbreviation SAM S-adenosylmethionine - FH4 tetrahydrofolate - N5-CH3FH4 N5-methyltetrahydrofolate - B12 cobalamin
Keywords:Methyl halides  Biosynthesis  Stable isotopes  Basidiomycetes  Phellinus pomaceus
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