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DNA polymerase clamp loaders and DNA recognition
Authors:Bowman Gregory D  Goedken Eric R  Kazmirski Steven L  O'Donnell Mike  Kuriyan John
Institution:Departments of Molecular and Cell Biology and Chemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Abstract:Clamp loaders are heteropentameric ATPase assemblies that load sliding clamps onto DNA and are critical for processive DNA replication. The DNA targets for clamp loading are double-stranded/single-stranded junctions with recessed 3' ends (primer-template junctions). Here, we briefly review the crystal structures of clamp loader complexes and the insights they have provided into the mechanism of the clamp loading process.
Keywords:DNA sliding clamp  Clamp loader  AAA+ ATPase  Primer-template junction  DNA replication
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