Departments of Molecular and Cell Biology and Chemistry, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Abstract:
Clamp loaders are heteropentameric ATPase assemblies that load sliding clamps onto DNA and are critical for processive DNA replication. The DNA targets for clamp loading are double-stranded/single-stranded junctions with recessed 3' ends (primer-template junctions). Here, we briefly review the crystal structures of clamp loader complexes and the insights they have provided into the mechanism of the clamp loading process.