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Glucuronate complexes with Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ in aqueous chloride solution: a possible chemical speciation model for biochemical understanding
Authors:Antonio Gianguzza  Francesco Maggio  Silvio Sammartano
Affiliation:1. Dipartimento Chimica Inorganica dell'Università, Via Archirafi 26-28, I-90123 Palermo, Italy;2. Dipartimento Chimica Inorganica, Chimica Analitica e Chimica Fisica dell'Università, Salita Sperone 31, Messina (S.Agata) I-98166 Messina, Italy
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Protonation constants and Na+-, Mg2+-, Ca2+-, Zn2+- and Cd2+-D-Glucuronate complex formation constants have been determined potentiometrically in different ionic strength conditions. Glucuronate forms a very weak complex species with Na+ (K ~ 1 dm3 mol?1), and weak species with Mg2+ and Ca2+ (K ~ 10 dm3 mol?1). When glucuronate interacts with Zn2+ and Cd2+, two species, M(gluc) and M(gluc)2 (glue = glucuronate) having a stability intermediate between that of mono and dicarboxylate complexes, are formed. This can be due to the involvement of the ethereal oxygen in the coordination. Medium effects are considered in the light of speciation problems.
Keywords:Saccharides  Glucuronic acid  natural fluids  metal complexes
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