Bioconversion of lignocellulose in solid substrate fermentation |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Technical University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1677, USA;2. Department of Agricultural Chemical Technology, Technical University of Budapest, 1111 Budapest, Gellert ter 4, Hungary;1. Advanced Environmental Biotechnology Centre, Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore 637141, Singapore;2. Nanyang Environment and Water Research Institute, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Cleantech Loop, Singapore 637141, Singapore;3. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;1. Department of Engineering and Technology, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Rodovia BR 101 Norte Km 60, São Mateus, ES, Brazil;2. Graduate Program in Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of São Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, Km 235, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil;1. State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil;2. UniSalesiano, Catholic Salesian Auxilium University Centre, Araçatuba, Brazil;3. UniCesumar, Cesumar University Centre, Maringá, Brazil;4. Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil;1. School of Engineering and Science, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Ave. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501, Monterrey, N.L., CP 64849, Mexico;2. Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan |
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| Abstract: | In this review the state of the art of lignocellulose bioconversion by solid substrate fermentation (SSF) is presented. The most important lignocellulolytic fungi and their properties are described, and their application in novel solid state bioreactors with on-line process control is discussed. The most important bioconversion products, biofuels, enzymes, animal feeds, biofertilizers, biopesticides, biopromoters, secondary metabolites, and the economy of their production by SSF is discussed. The use of SSF in the pulp and paper industry and in integrated crop management is illustrated. |
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