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Synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of isoniazid derivatives from renewable fatty acids
Authors:Marieli O Rodrigues  Jéssica B Cantos  Caroline R Montes D’Oca  Karina L Soares  Tatiane S Coelho  Luciana A Piovesan  Dennis Russowsky  Pedro A da Silva  Marcelo G Montes D’Oca
Institution:1. Laboratório Kolbe de Síntese Orgânica, Escola de Química e Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil;2. Laboratório de Micobacteriologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil;3. Laboratório de Síntese Orgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Abstract:This work describes the synthesis of a series of fatty acid hydrazide derivatives of isoniazid (INH). The compounds were tested against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294) as well as INH-resistant (ATCC 35822 and 1896 HF) and rifampicin-resistant (ATCC 35338) M. tuberculosis strains. The fatty acid derivatives of INH showed high antimycobacterial potency against the studied strains, which is desirable for a pharmaceutical compound, suggesting that the increased lipophilicity of isoniazid plays an important role in its antimycobacterial activity.
Keywords:Fatty acids  INH-derivatives  Antimycobacterial activity
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