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Effect of environmental conditions on the distribution of functional groups of microorganisms in the Khoito-Gol mineral springs (East Sayan)
Authors:E V Danilova  D D Barkhutova  A V Bryanskaya  Z B Namsaraev  B B Namsaraev
Institution:(1) Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch of the RAS, ul. Sakh’yanovoi 6, Ulan-Ude, 670047, Russia;(2) Institute of Microbiology of the RAS, ul. Shestidesyatiletiya Oktyabrya 7, building 2, Moscow, 117312, Russia
Abstract:The structure and functional activity of the microbial communities formed under different environmental conditions of the Khoito-Gol mineral springs are investigated. The habitat of microorganisms in the Khoito-Gol springs is characterized by abundant hydrogen sulfide and intense circulation of sulfur with the participation of sulfate-reducing, thionic, colorless, and purple bacteria. The main terminal process of microbial destruction of organic matter is sulfate reduction.
Keywords:mineral springs  microorganisms  microbial communities  microbial mats  production and destruction of organic matter
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