Characterisation of chloride currents across the proximal colon in CftrTgH(neoim)1Hgu congenic mice

It was the aim of the present study to investigate chloride secretion across the proximal colon of Cftr ^{TgH(neoim)1Hgu} congenic mice. Stripped epithelia were incubated in Ussing chambers and the electrophysiological data were compared between cystic fibrosis (CF) animals and wild type (WT) animals. In comparison with the control animals, all Cftr ^{TgH(neoim)1Hgu} congenic mice had a distinctly reduced basal chloride secretion and a reduced chloride secretion after stimulation with carbachol and forskolin. When comparing chloride secretion across the proximal colon between WT animals, all mice showed a comparable pattern of response to carbachol and forskolin but quantitative differences, BALB/c exhibiting the highest and HsdOla:MF1 exhibiting the lowest increase in Cl current. Likewise, all CF animals showed the same reaction pattern to carbachol and forskolin, but there was no distinct difference that lasted for the whole measurement. To investigate interferences between Ca- and cyclic adenosine monophosphate-activated pathways of Cl secretion in CF animals, we studied epithelia from CF/3CF/1F1 animals with a mixed background. In these animals, the levels of the carbachol or forskolin-induced chloride currents did not depend on the prestimulation with the respective other secretagogue. 4,4′-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2′-disulfonic acid, which blocks calcium-activated chloride channels, reduced the current response to carbachol by about 23%. This result, obtained in BALB/c-Cftr ^{TgH(neoim)1Hgu} mice, indicates that alternative chloride channels might be present in the proximal colon of these mice. In contrast, there was no evidence for alternative chloride conductances in BALB/c WT animals, but we cannot exclude that in WT mice a higher chloride secretion via Cftr-channels may have masked an alternative chloride secretion.