DNA sequence-specific ligands: XIV. Synthesis of fluorescent biologicaly active dimeric bisbenzimidazoles-DB(3, 4, 5, 7, 11)

Five fluorescent symmetric dimeric bisbenzimidazoles DB(n) have been synthesized containing four 2,6-substited benzimidazole fragments and differ in length of oligomethylene linker (n=3, 4, 5, 7, 11) between the two bisbenzimidazole blocks. The ability of these dimeric bisbenzimidazoles to form complexes with double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) was shown by spectral methods. Upon binding to dsDNA DB(n) are localized in the minor groove. The DNA-methyltransferase Dnmt3a inhibition data are demonstrate the site-specific binding of dimeric bisbenzimidazoles DB(3) and DB(11) with oligonucleotide duplex.