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Metabolism of [14C]Indole-3-Acetic Acid by Coleoptiles of Zea mays L.
Authors:NONHEBEL  H M; HILLMAN  J R; CROZIER  A; WILKINS  M B
Abstract:Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was usedto analyse 14C]-labelled metabolites of indole-3-acetic acid(IAA) in coleoptile segments of Zeo mays seedlings. After incubationfor 2 h in 10–2 mol m–3 2-14C]IAA, methanolic extractsof coleoptiles contained between six and ten radioactive compounds,one of which co-chromatographed with IAA. The metabolic productsin coleoptile extracts appeared to be similar to those in rootextracts, with an oxindole-3-acetic-acid-like component as theprincipal metabolite, but the rate of metabolism was slowerin coleoptile than in root segments. Decarboxylation did notappear to play a major role in the metabolism of exogenous IAAduring the short incubation periods. Moreover, external IAAconcentration had little effect on the pattern of metabolism.Coleoptile segments were also supplied with 14C]IAA from agardonor blocks placed at the apical ends, and agar receiver blockswere placed at the basal ends. After incubation for 4 h, theidentity of the single radioactive compound in the receiverblocks was shown to be IAA by both reverse-phase high-performanceliquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometrytechniques. Key words: Zea mays, Coleoptile, High-performance liquid chromatography, Indole-3-acetic acid
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