中国资源环境与区域发展关系演化:脉络、局限与趋势

如何实现资源环境与区域经济社会耦合协调发展已成为当前人类面临的重大挑战之一。对资源环境与区域发展相互关系的研究脉络与研究热点进行了系统梳理,认为相关研究经历了起步、快速发展和持续深化三个阶段,总体上呈现从传统的单一要素基础理论研究向动态化、智能化、模型化的综合性研究转变。同时,指出现有研究中的主要局限与难点在于:如何协调评价指标普适性与特异性,如何平衡关键阈值准确性与弹性,以及如何衔接实验模拟结果与实践应用平台。在此基础上,从资源环境与区域发展综合评估框架改进、多学科融合视角下的智能模拟决策平台构建、中国转型期特殊背景下协调发展模式探索、国家机构和行政体制改革的影响四个方面提出未来的研究展望。研究有助于深化对资源环境与区域发展内在联系的认识,为相关政策制定提供有益借鉴。

Evolution of the relationship between resources and environment and regional development in China: venation, limitation and trend

Currently, how to realize the coordinated development of regional economy, society, resources, and environment has become one of the major challenges for the human beings. In this paper, the research venation and hotspots on the relationship between resources and environment and regional development in the academic community have been systematically reviewed. The research has gone through three stages, namely, the initial, rapid development, and continuous deepening stages. Generally, the process of study has evolved from the traditional single element basic theory research to dynamic, intelligent, and modeled research. In addition, the paper highlights the main limitations and difficulties of the existing research as follows: how to coordinate the universality and specificity of evaluation indicators; how to balance the accuracy and flexibility of key thresholds; and how to connect the experimental simulation results and practical application platform. Finally, the prospects for future research are presented including four aspects: improving the comprehensive assessment framework on resource environment and regional development, building an intelligent simulation decision-making platform from the perspective of multidisciplinary integration, exploring the coordinated development model in the context of the transition period of China, and discussing the influence of the nationally institutional and administrative system reform. The study will assist in deep understanding of the internal links between resource and environment and regional development. It also provide a useful reference for relevant policies.