| 中国生命周期评价理论与实践研究进展及对策分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王玉涛,王丰川,洪静兰,孙明星. 中国生命周期评价理论与实践研究进展及对策分析[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7179-7184 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王玉涛 王丰川 洪静兰 孙明星 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东大学, 生态学与生物多样性研究所, 济南 250100,山东大学, 生态学与生物多样性研究所, 济南 250100,山东大学, 山东省水污染控制和资源再利用重点实验室, 环境科学与工程学院, 济南 250100,山东大学, 生态学与生物多样性研究所, 济南 250100;山东大学, 山东省水污染控制和资源再利用重点实验室, 环境科学与工程学院, 济南 250100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目（71403145，71671105）；山东省自然科学基金资助项目（ZR2015GZ004）；山东大学交叉创新基金资助项目（2015JC016）；中国节能减排有限公司合作基金资助项目（GJN-14-07） |
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| 摘 要： | 主要分析了我国生命周期评价的理论与实践研究进展与数据库构建现状,针对当前我国生命周期评价理论与应用研究的关键薄弱环节即不确定性分析、本土化数据库构建、本土化生命周期环境影响评价模型构建,指出了利用泰勒系列展开模型进行符合我国产业链生产现状的精确、完整、具有代表性、具有时空动态特征的生命周期数据库构建的必要性;并指出需要根据我国国情(例如:环境、地理、人口、暴露等)来构建生命周期环境影响评价模型的紧迫性。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命周期评价(LCA) 不确定性分析 数据质量 生命周期清单 生命周期环境影响评价模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015-11-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016-05-18 |
The development of life cycle assessment theory research in China and analysis of countermeasures |
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| WANG Yutao,WANG Fengchuan,HONG Jinglan and SUN Mingxing. The development of life cycle assessment theory research in China and analysis of countermeasures[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22): 7179-7184 |
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| Authors: | WANG Yutao WANG Fengchuan HONG Jinglan SUN Mingxing |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Jinan 250100, China,Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Jinan 250100, China,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of environmental science and engineering, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Jinan 250100, China and Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Jinan 250100, China;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of environmental science and engineering, Shandong University, Shanda South Road 27, Jinan 250100, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper presents a review of the development of theoretical research and the current condition of database construction for life cycle assessment (LCA) in China. Our goal was to determine the primary weaknesses of the current theory and application of LCA in China, including uncertainty analysis, local database construction, and local Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) model development. We point out the necessity of developing China''s LCA database, which could accurately, completely, representatively, and spatially-temporally dynamically fit the status quo of China''s industrial production chain using the Taylor Series Expansion model. We also stress the urgency of building local LCIA models, which could fit China''s national conditions, such as environment, geography, population, and exposure, among others. |
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| Keywords: | life cycle assessment(LCA) uncertainty analysis data quality life-cycle inventory life-cycle environmental impact assessment model |
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