福建九阜山野生芳香植物资源及其开发利用

对福建省尤溪县九阜山省级自然保护区野生芳香植物资源进行调查，结果表明，该区共有野生芳香植物47科91属132种，占福建省芳香植物89科306属758种的52.8%、29.7%和17.4%。优势科有樟科(22种)、蔷薇科(10种)、兰科(10种)、唇形科(9种)、菊科(7种)、木兰科(5种)、木犀科(4种)、芸香科(3种)、报春花科(3种)、桑科(3种)、金镂梅科(3种)；优势属有山胡椒属(6种)、樟属(4种)、润楠属(4种)、蔷薇属(4种)、蒿属(4种)、木姜子属(3种)、石楠属(3种)、珍珠菜属(3种)。开发利用价值较大的种类有马尾松、草珊瑚、鱼腥草、山苍子、樟树、黄绒润楠、刨花润楠、乌药、黄丹木姜子、胡颓子、石荠苎、枫香、金樱子、黄栀子、金银花与艾蒿等。对该区野生芳香植物的种类组成、芳香部位、生活型、分布以及开发利用途径进行了分析，并提出开发利用对策。

Wild Aromatic Plant Resources and Their Exploitation and Utilization in Jiufu Mountain, Fujian Province

The wild aromatic plants resources were investigated in Jiufu Mountain Nature Reserve in Youxi,Fujian province.The results show that there are 132 species of wild aromatic plants,belonging to 91 genera in 47 families in this area,which accounted for 52.8%,29.7% and 17.4% in families,genera,and species of the wild aromatic plants in Fujian province respectively.Among these aromatic plants,Lauraceae is the biggest population,including 22 species.Other advantage families,both Rosaceae and Orchidaceae include 10 species.Lamiaceae includes 9 species and Asteraceae includes 7 species.Magnoliaceae and Oleaceae include 5 species,4 species respectively.The smaller population were Rutaceae,Primulaceae,Moraceae,Hamamelidaceae,including 3 species.The dominant genera are Lindera(6),Cinnamomum(4),Machilus(4),Rosa(4),Artemisia(4),Litsea(4),Photinia(3),Lysimachia(3).The wild aromatic plants with greater value of development and utilization are Pinus massoniana,Sarcandra gladra,Houttuyia Cordata,Litsea cubeba,Cinnamomum camphora,Machilus grijsii,Machilus pauhoi,Litsea aggregata,Litsea elongat,Elaeagnus pungens,Mosla punctulata,Liquidamber formosana,Rosa laevigata,Gardenia jasminoides,Lonicera nitida,Artemisia argyi and so on.The species composition,aromatic position,live form,distribution and the suggestions are put forward on their development and utilization.