农业可持续集约化评价的研究进展与展望

农业可持续集约化是保障全球粮食安全,应对饥荒、贫困和气候变化的现实路径。本文采用文献资料法、归纳演绎法等,探索性构建了农业可持续集约化的研究框架,并从概念源起、指标体系、研究尺度和评价方法4个方面系统回顾研究进展,进而探讨未来发展路径,以期为深化多学科交叉视角下的农业可持续集约化评价及其相关研究提供参考。国际上农业可持续集约化研究成果多样,基于生产力、经济、环境、社会等多个维度赋予了其丰富内涵。农业可持续集约化评价涉及生产力、经济、环境、人类和社会等多个方面,形成了包括物质投入、资源生产率、环境经济效率等多元指标的综合评价体系。评价方法主要包括要素综合评价法和指数模型评价法两类。国内相关研究相对较少,有待进一步丰富,未来应突破传统理论方法框架的约束,瞄准国际发展所带来的变革性科学议题,探索多学科交叉融合下的农业可持续集约化研究范式。

Evaluation of sustainable intensification in agriculture: Research progress and prospects

Sustainable intensification in agriculture (SI) is a realistic pathway to ensure global food security and deal with famine, poverty, and climate change. We constructed a SI research framework using methods such as literature, induction, and deduction. We reviewed the progress of SI research from four aspects, including the conceptual origin, index system, research scale, and evaluation methods. We discussed the future development path to provide reference for deepening related research of SI and its relation from the multi-disciplinary angle. There are many kinds of research on SI across the world, which give rich connotations to SI based on multiple dimensions of productivity, economy, environment, and society. The evaluation of SI involves productivity, economy, environment, human and society. It has formed a comprehensive evaluation system such as material input, resource productivity, environmental and economic efficiency, and other multiple indicators. Moreover, the evaluation methods of SI mainly include the factor comprehensive evaluation method and index model evaluation method. Studies on SI are not abundant in China, which needs to be enriched. We should break through the constraints of traditional theoretical and methodological frameworks, focus on the transformative scientific issues brought by international development, and explore the research paradigm of SI from the cross-disciplinary perspective.