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Fossil callimothalloid fungi: Revised taxonomy,modern equivalents and palaeoecology
Affiliation:1. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512, Kraków, Poland;2. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Botanical Department, Budapest, 1087 Könyves K. Krt. 40, Hungary;1. Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Bld. 2, Leninsky Ave., Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation;2. Department of Mycology and Algology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, Bld. 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119234, Russian Federation;3. Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, 11, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya Str., Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation;4. Department of Chemistry and Technology of Biologically Active Compounds Named After N.A. Preobrazhensky, Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, MIREA - Russian Technological University, 78 Vernadsky Avenue, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation;1. Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, L2S 3A1, Canada;2. Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;1. Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia;2. Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia;1. Lower Saxony Institute for Historical Coastal Research, Viktoriastr. 26/28, 26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany;2. Department of Palynology and Climate Dynamics, Georg-August-University of Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
Abstract:This paper presents the reinterpretation of the taxonomic position of fossil epiphyllous callimothalloid fungi belonging to the fossil-genera Callimothallus (hitherto classified to the family Microthyriaceae) and Cribrites (?Microthyriales). These fungi thrived from the Late Cretaceous up to the Holocene. Investigation are based on collected material from the Oligocene of Hungary and the Miocene of Poland and on published data. For the common callimothalloid fungus Callimothallus pertusus, a new combination Neomycoleptodiscus pertusus is proposed. Callimothallus quilonensis is assigned to a new fossil-genus Muyocopromyces as a new combination Muyocopromyces quilonensis. We reconsider the fossil-species Ratnagiriathyrites hexagonalis as a younger synonym of the fossil-genus Cribrites. The geographical range of fossil callimothalloid fungi and their recent counterparts are discussed. Fossil Neomycoleptodiscus, Muyocopromyces, and Cribrites are proposed as reliable climate proxy of warm climate conditions in the past.
Keywords:Muyocopronaceae
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