Efflux of polyamines from human lymphocytes and from L 1210 cells.

1. In human lymphocytes alkalinization of the cytoplasm with monensin or NH4Cl promotes release of polyamines. The effect of NH4Cl is abolished by EGTA and diltiazem. 2. Concanavalin A also promotes an increase of the efflux, counteracted again by EGTA and diltiazem. 3. By effect of TPA, polyamine efflux is decreased in the first 90 min, and later increased. The activation is partially prevented by H7 and by sphingosine. 4. In contrast with human lymphocytes, L 1210 cells release actively endogenous polyamines, but slowly radioactive polyamines. 5. Concanavalin A does not activate the latter process; A 23187 and NH4Cl on the contrary promote a much higher increase in the efflux rate than in normal lymphocytes. EGTA and diltiazem partially counteract the effect of NH4Cl on the release of radioactivity.