Abstract: | Desensitization of somatic membrane receptors to rhythmic application of acetylcholine was studied in command neurons PPa2, PPa3, LPa2, and LPa3 of the snail. The results indicate that desensitization of choline receptors is a relatively simple, short-term phenomenon usually not accompanied by more complex, long-term intracellular reorganizations. With short intervals between applications, however, densensitization may lead to a significant decrease in the reaction of the postsynaptic neuron and display certain properties characteristic also for depression of the synaptic reaction. On this basis we assume that in habituation, postsynaptic receptors participate in the processes of short-term decrease in synaptic efficiency.Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 530–538, July–August, 1985. |