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Detecting metabolic differences in fetal and adult sheep adipose and skeletal muscle tissues
Authors:Jack R. T. Darby  Alexandra Sorvina  Christie A. Bader  Mitchell C. Lock  Jia Yin Soo  Stacey L. Holman  Mike Seed  Tim Kuchel  Douglas A. Brooks  Sally E. Plush  Janna L. Morrison
Abstract:The primary metabolic pathway required to produce ATP differs as a result of tissue type, developmental stage and substrate availability. We utilized molecular and histological techniques to define the metabolic status in foetal and adult, adipose and skeletal muscle tissues. Redox ratios of these tissues were also determined optically by two‐photon microscopy. Adult perirenal adipose tissue had a higher optical redox ratio than fetal perirenal adipose tissue, which aligned with glycolysis being used for ATP production; whereas adult skeletal muscle had a lower optical redox ratio than fetal skeletal muscle, which aligned with oxygen demanding oxidative phosphorylation activity being utilized for ATP production. We have compared traditional molecular and microscopy techniques of metabolic tissue characterization with optical redox ratios to provide a more comprehensive report on the dynamics of tissue metabolism.image
Keywords:adipose  fetus  metabolism  OXPHOS  redox  skeletal muscle  two photon microscopy
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