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Complete Genome sequence of Burkholderia phymatum STM815T,a broad host range and efficient nitrogen-fixing symbiont of Mimosa species
Authors:Lionel Moulin  Agnieszka Klonowska  Bournaud Caroline  Kristina Booth  Jan A.C. Vriezen  Rémy Melkonian  Euan K. James  J. Peter W. Young  Gilles Bena  Loren Hauser  Miriam Land  Nikos Kyrpides  David Bruce  Patrick Chain  Alex Copeland  Sam Pitluck  Tanja Woyke  Michelle Lizotte-Waniewski  Jim Bristow  Margaret Riley
Affiliation:1.IRD, UMR-LSTM, Campus de Baillarguet 34398 Montpellier cedex 5; France;2.Univ Massachussets, MA, USA;3.James Hutton Institute, Dundee, United Kingdom;4.University of York, United Kingdom;5.Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA;6.Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, CA, USA;7.Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA
Abstract:Burkholderia phymatum is a soil bacterium able to develop a nitrogen-fixing symbiosis with species of the legume genus Mimosa, and is frequently found associated specifically with Mimosa pudica. The type strain of the species, STM 815T, was isolated from a root nodule in French Guiana in 2000. The strain is an aerobic, motile, non-spore forming, Gram-negative rod, and is a highly competitive strain for nodulation compared to other Mimosa symbionts, as it also nodulates a broad range of other legume genera and species. The 8,676,562 bp genome is composed of two chromosomes (3,479,187 and 2,697,374 bp), a megaplasmid (1,904,893 bp) and a plasmid hosting the symbiotic functions (595,108 bp).
Keywords:Burkholderia   symbiosis   Mimosa   rhizobia   nitrogen fixation
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