Japanese beetle lures used alone or combined with structurally related chemicals to trap NE China scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) |
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| Affiliation: | 1. College of Agronomy, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Road, Changchun 130118, Jilin Province, China;2. Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH 44691, USA;3. Jilin Agricultural Academy of Science, Cai Yu Road, Changchun 130118, Jilin Province, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;1. Institute of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guizhou 550025, China;2. Guizhou Biological Institute, Guizhou 550009, China;3. Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Street, 145 61 Kifissia, Greece;4. Department of Chemical Biology, Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities, Xingyi, Guizhou 562400, China;1. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran;2. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Higher Education Complex of Shirvan, Iran;3. Biocontrol and Insect Pathology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran;1. Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University, Andong 760-749, Republic of Korea;2. Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Andong National University, Andong 760-749, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, Milyang 627-803, Republic of Korea;4. Greenagrotech, Kyeongsan 712-825, Republic of Korea;1. Laboratory of Behavioral Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;2. Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;3. Institute of Advanced Machinery and Design, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea;4. Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland |
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| Abstract: | Scarab beetles are agriculturally important worldwide, and as adults or larvae they may cause damage to the leaves, flowers, fruit, and roots of crops. Previous international studies showed that Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica, Newman) lures, and structurally related chemicals, can attract numerous scarabs. Based on those studies, season-long trials in grape, cabbage, corn and soybean fields were conducted in 2012–2013 in NE China. Tests determined the attractiveness of the Japanese beetle floral lure (phenethyl propionate:eugenol:geraniol, 3:7:3) and sex attractant (Japonilure), alone, combined, or in a mixture with either (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, anethole = 1-methoxy-4-propenyl benzene or benzyl alcohol, to local Coleoptera. Furthermore, control efficacies based on leaf, ear, and silk damage, as well as reductions of adults on plants, and overwintering larvae, were also determined. Eleven scarab species, and four non-scarab species, were captured. The addition of other chemicals increased the attractiveness of the two Japanese beetle lures to scarabs such as Potosia brevitarsis (Lewis), Oxycetonia jecunda Faldermann, Holotrichia diomphalia Bates et al., Popillia quadriguttata (Fabricius), Maladera verticalis (Fairmaire), and Metabolus impressifrons Fairmaire, and the chrysomelid beetle Chrysomela populi L. The floral lure, and floral lure plus Japonilure baited traps resulted in > 80% overwintering larvae and adult reductions in corn and cabbage fields, whereas the Japonilure traps gave similar results in the soybean fields. This indicates that the commercial Japanese beetle lure combination can be recommended for use by the Chinese farmers in the corn or soybean fields, and that the related chemicals can be used to increase the attractiveness of the Japanese beetle lures. |
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