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Structural and biochemical characterization of the Importin-beta.Ran.GTP.RanBD1 complex
Authors:Sarić Marc  Zhao Xiaodong  Körner Carolin  Nowak Christine  Kuhlmann Jürgen  Vetter Ingrid R
Institution:Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Physiology, Department Structural Biology, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany.
Abstract:Here we present the crystal structure of Importin-beta(1-462).Ran.GTP.RanBD1DeltaN as solved by molecular replacement. HPLC dissociation measurements on this complex show, that the N-terminus of RanBD may be involved in the release of the hydrolysis- and dissociation-block of Ran by Transportin/Importin-beta. We could identify a pair of amino acids which - upon mutation - weaken the interaction between Ran and Importin-beta specifically to allow dissociation without RanBD. These findings support the hypothesis that a ternary complex of Importin-beta.Ran.GTP.RanBD exists in the final step of the export of Importin-beta from the nucleus and that interaction of the N-terminus of RanBD with Ran plays a crucial role in disassembly of this complex.
Keywords:f  l    full-length  wt  wild-type  RanBP  Ran binding protein  RanBD  Ran binding domain  Imp-β  Importin-β  Imp-α  Importin-α  RanGAP  Ran GTPase activating protein  HPLC  high performance liquid chromatography  GTP  guanosine-tri-phosphate  mGTP  mant-GTP  GDP  guanosine-di-phosphate  NPC  nuclear pore complex  RT  room temperature  IBB  Importin-β-binding domain of Importin-α  GST  glutathione-S-transferase
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