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A migration analysis of the rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens from the Philippines to East Asia with three-dimensional computer simulations
Authors:Akira Otuka  Tomonari Watanabe  Yoshito Suzuki  Masaya Matsumura  Akiko Furuno  Masamichi Chino
Affiliation:(1) National Agricultural Research Center, 3-1-1, Kannondai, Tsukuba 306–8666, Japan;(2) National Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu Okinawa Region, Kumamoto, Japan;(3) Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan
Abstract:Migrations of the rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Delphacidae) from the Philippines to Taiwan, southern China, and southern Japan were analyzed using three-dimensional migration simulations. The results strongly suggested that the Southeast Asian population of N. lugens mixes with the East Asian population. This highlighted the possibility that planthoppers from the Southeast Asian population, which have properties different from those in the East Asian population such as feeding of resistant rice varieties and wing polymorphism, could migrate to Japan via southern China and Taiwan. This study, therefore, emphasizes the special care that should be taken to monitor the properties of immigrants to Japan.
Keywords:Planthopper  Nilaparvata lugens  Southeast Asian population  East Asian population  Migration  Simulation
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