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MODULATION OF FATTY ACIDS IN THE MEMBRANES OF ANACYSTIS NIDULANS (CYANOBACTERIA): INCORPORATION OF ODD-NUMBERED CARBON FATTY ACIDS1
Authors:Mobashsher U. Khan  Samuel L. MacKenzie  John P. Williams
Abstract:Anacystis nidulans Richt., a unicellular cyanobacterium, can incorporate exogenously supplied fatty acids, including odd-numbered carbon fatty acid (OFAs), into the acylglycerols of cell membranes. Data are presented for the uptake of undecanoic acid (11:0) into cells of A. nidulans, the subsequent elongation up to C17, and incorporation of OFA into the four major membrane acylglycerols. The incorporation of OFAs was followed by desaturation of part of the saturated fatty acid to monoenoic fatty acid. Positional analyses of the double bonds of these manoenoic fatty acids suggest that there is one desaturase that inserts a Δ9 bond in both odd- and even-numbered fatty acids of varying chain length. Our data also suggest that there is no positional specificity for chain length on the glycerol backbone by the acyltransferases.
Keywords:Δ  9-desaturase  acyltransferase  Anacystis nidulans  Cyanobacteria  elongase  fatty acid  galactolipid  photosynthetic membrane
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