Effect of yeast elicitor and salicylic acid on the fluctuation of phytohormone contents in Ti-transformed Salvia miltiorrhiza cell cultures |
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Authors: | Guo-Jing Li Shu-Cai Wang Kai Xia Xie Zhou |
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Institution: | (1) College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China |
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Abstract: | When Ti transformed Salvia miltiorrhiza cells werecultured in a MS-NH4 medium (MS without ammonium nitrate, containing30 g/L sucrose) at 25 °C in darkness for 18d, the total tanshinone (cryptotanshinone and tashinone IIA)contents in cultures were 12.23 mg/L and 15.07 mg/Lfor yeast elicitor (4 g/L), and yeast elicitor plus 200 mol/L salicylic acid (SA) treated cultures, respectively,whereas only trace amounts of tanshinone were detected in the control or SAtreated cells. To explore the hormonal background concerning these phenomena,endogenous phytohormones were determined using ELISA kits. We found that ABA andiPAs contents in yeast elicitor plus SA treated cell cultures were increased 2.8to 9.8-fold and 3.6 to 5.8-fold respectively, while contents of GA1and IAA were decreased by 13.2%–56.9% and 34.8%–74.6% respectively.This suggests that higher levels of ABA and iPAs combined with lower levels ofGA1 and IAA inhibit the growth of cells, then probably stimulate thetanshinone production. |
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Keywords: | Phytohormone Salicylic acid Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge Tanshinone Yeast elicitor |
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