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Sublethal neonicotinoid insecticide exposure reduces solitary bee reproductive success
Authors:Christoph Sandrock  Lorenzo G Tanadini  Jeffery S Pettis  Jacobus C Biesmeijer  Simon G Potts  Peter Neumann
Institution:1. Swiss Bee Research Centre, Agroscope Liebefeld‐Posieux ALP, , 3003 Bern, Switzerland;2. SCI Research, SCI Center, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, , 8008 Zurich, Switzerland;3. United States Department of Agriculture‐ARS Bee Research Laboratory, , Beltsville, MD, 20705 U.S.A.;4. Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, , 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands;5. School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, , Reading, RG6 6AR U.K.;6. Institute of Bee Health, Vetsuisse Faculty and Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, , 3001 Bern, Switzerland
Abstract:
    Keywords:Clothianidin  fitness  neonicotinoid  Osmia  pesticide risk assessment  pollinator  population dynamics  sublethal effect  thiamethoxam
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