Characterization of two diesel fuel degrading microbial consortia enriched from a non acclimated,complex source of microorganisms |
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Authors: | Giulio Zanaroli Sara Di Toro Daniela Todaro Giovanna C Varese Antonio Bertolotto Fabio Fava |
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Affiliation: | (1) DICASM, Faculty of Engineering, University of Bologna, via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy;(2) MARCOPOLO ENGINEERING Spa, via XI Settembre 37, 12011 Borgo San Dalmazzo, CN, Italy;(3) Department of Plant Biology, University of Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy |
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Abstract: | Background The bioremediation of soils impacted by diesel fuels is very often limited by the lack of indigenous microflora with the required broad substrate specificity. In such cases, the soil inoculation with cultures with the desired catabolic capabilities (bioaugmentation) is an essential option. The use of consortia of microorganisms obtained from rich sources of microbes (e.g., sludges, composts, manure) via enrichment (i.e., serial growth transfers) on the polluting hydrocarbons would provide bioremediation enhancements more robust and reproducible than those achieved with specialized pure cultures or tailored combinations (co-cultures) of them, together with none or minor risks of soil loading with unrelated or pathogenic allocthonous microorganisms. |
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