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多重RT-PCR用于临床检测三种胃肠炎病毒的研究
引用本文:寇晓霞,吴清平,王大鹏,郭伟鹏,邓梅清. 多重RT-PCR用于临床检测三种胃肠炎病毒的研究[J]. 微生物学通报, 2007, 34(3): 0401-0405
作者姓名:寇晓霞  吴清平  王大鹏  郭伟鹏  邓梅清
作者单位:1. 广东省微生物研究所广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广州,510070;中国科学院武汉病毒研究所,武汉,430071;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 广东省微生物研究所广东省菌种保藏与应用重点实验室,广州,510070
摘    要:轮状病毒、诺瓦克病毒和星状病毒是引起病毒性胃肠炎的主要病原因子。研究采用JV12/JV13、P1/P2和Mon340/Mon348三对引物,建立了同时检测这3种病毒的多重RT-PCR技术,并应用于128份临床粪便样本的检测,检出轮状病毒62份(48.44%),诺瓦克病毒8份(6.25%),星状病毒11份(8.59%)。在灵敏度试验中,轮状病毒的检测灵敏度为5pg/mL、诺瓦克病毒和星状病毒的检测灵敏度均为50pg/mL。该研究所建立3种常见胃肠炎病毒的多重RT-PCR方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高的特点,可用于临床病原诊断和溯源。

关 键 词:诺瓦克病毒  轮状病毒  星状病毒  多重RT-PCR
文章编号:0253-2654(2007)03-0401-05
修稿时间:2006-10-18

Studies on Simultaneous Detection of Three Gastroenteritis Virus in Clinical Samples by Muptiplex RT-PCR
KOU Xiao-Xi,WU Qing-Ping,WANG Da-Peng,GUO Wei-Peng and DENG Mei-Qing. Studies on Simultaneous Detection of Three Gastroenteritis Virus in Clinical Samples by Muptiplex RT-PCR[J]. Microbiology China, 2007, 34(3): 0401-0405
Authors:KOU Xiao-Xi  WU Qing-Ping  WANG Da-Peng  GUO Wei-Peng  DENG Mei-Qing
Affiliation:1. Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangzhou 510070;2. Wuhan Insthute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Science, Wuhan 430071 ; 3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciencee, Beijing 100049
Abstract:Rotavirus,norwalk virus and astrovirus are the major causes of viral gastroenteritis.Primers JV12/JV13,P1/P2 and Mon340/Mon348 were used to develop a multiplex RT-PCR system to simultaneously detect norwalk virus,rotavirus and astrovirus in clinical fecal samples.In a total of 128 samples,62 was rotavirus,8 was norwalk virus and 11 was astrovirus.The detection limits was 5pg/mL for rotavirus,50pg/mL for norwalk virus and astrovirus respectively.The multiplex RT-PCR system can be used to detect norwalk virus,rotavirus and astrovirus for routine monitoring and risk assessment in diseases outbreak with high specificity and sensitivity.
Keywords:Norwalk virus  Rotavirus  Astrovirus  Multiplex RT-PCR
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