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Attenuation of hydrogen peroxide-mediated oxidative stress by Brassica juncea annexin-3 counteracts thiol-specific antioxidant (TSA1) deficiency in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors:Ahan Dalal  Abhaypratap Vishwakarma  Naveen Kumar Singh  Triveni Gudla  Mrinal Kanti Bhattacharyya  Kollipara Padmasree  Andrea Viehhauser  Karl-Josef Dietz  Pulugurtha Bharadwaja Kirti
Affiliation:1. Department of Plant Sciences, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;2. Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;3. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India;4. Department of Plant Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany
Abstract:Brassica juncea annexin-3 (BjAnn3) was functionally characterized for its ability to modulate H2O2-mediated oxidative stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. BjAnn3 showed a significant protective role in cellular-defense against oxidative stress and partially alleviated inhibition of mitochondrial respiration in presence of exogenously applied H2O2. Heterologous expression of BjAnn3 protected membranes from oxidative stress-mediated damage and positively regulated antioxidant gene expression for ROS detoxification. We conclude that, BjAnn3 partially counteracts the effects of thioredoxin peroxidase 1 (TSA1) deficiency and aids in cellular-protection across kingdoms. Despite partial compensation of TSA1 by BjAnn3 in cell-viability tests, the over-complementation in ROS-related features suggests the existence of both redundant (e.g. ROS detoxification) and distinct features (e.g. membrane protection versus proximity-based redox regulator) of both proteins.
Keywords:BjAnn3, Brassica juncea annexin-3   TSA1, thioredoxin peroxidase 1   ROS, reactive oxygen species   SOD1, superoxide dismutase 1   SOD2, superoxide dismutase 2   GPX2, glutathione peroxidase 2   TSA2, thioredoxin peroxidase 2
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