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Early childhood sexual abuse increases suicidal intent
Authors:Jorge Lopez-Castroman  Nadine Melhem  Boris Birmaher  Laurence Greenhill  David Kolko  Barbara Stanley  Jamie Zelazny  Beth Brodsky  Rebeca Garcia-Nieto  Ainsley K. Burke  J. John Mann  David A. Brent  Maria A. Oquendo
Affiliation:1. IIS‐Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Department of Psychiatry, CIBERSAM, , Madrid, Spain;2. Department of Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, , Pittsburgh, PA, USA;3. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, , New York, NY, USA;4. Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, , New York, NY, USA
Abstract:Childhood sexual abuse has been consistently associated with suicidal behavior. We studied suicide attempt features in depressed individuals sexually abused as children. On average, sexual abuse started before age 9. It frequently coexisted with physical abuse. Suicide attempters more often had personality disorders and had endured abuse for longer, but did not differ in terms of other clinical characteristics from non‐attempters. Earlier onset of sexual abuse and its duration were associated with more suicide attempts. However, when personality disorders were included in the regression model, only these disorders predicted number of attempts. The severity of sexual abuse and the coexistence of physical abuse were correlated with age at first suicide attempt. However, only severity of sexual abuse was marginally associated with age at first suicide attempt in the regression model. Finally, the earlier the age of onset of sexual abuse, the higher the intent, even after controlling for age, sex and personality disorders. This suggests that the characteristics of childhood sexual abuse, especially age of onset, should be considered when studying the risk for suicidal behavior in abused populations.
Keywords:Suicide  suicidal features  early trauma  life events
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