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Immunogenicity and safety of H1N1 influenza hemagglutinin protein expressed in a baculovirus system
Authors:Ha‐Na Na  Kyung Hyun Kim  Man Ki Song  Hye‐lim Park  Eun‐young Lee  Seung‐Hyun Shim  Sooho Park  Jae‐Hwan Nam
Institution:1. Department of Biotechnology, Catholic University of Korea, , Bucheon, 420‐743;2. Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Korea University, , Sejom, 339‐700;3. Laboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, , Seoul, Korea
Abstract:Although most influenza vaccines are produced in eggs, new types of vaccines must be developed. In this study, the immunogenicity and safety of a baculovirus‐expressed hemagglutinin (HA) of H1N1 influenza virus (Korea/01/2009; designated “HA‐Bac‐K”) was compared with those of a commercially available baculovirus‐expressed HA (designated “HA‐Bac‐C”) and an Escherichia coli‐expressed HA (designated “HA‐E. Coli‐K”). HA‐Bac‐K succeeded in inducing hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization antibodies in mouse and ferret models. The different immunogenicities observed may be attributable to the different expression systems and purification protocols used. Our work suggests that HA expressed in a baculovirus system is an effective and safe candidate influenza vaccine.
Keywords:hemagglutinin  influenza virus  vaccine
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