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Staphylococcus epidermidis role in the skin microenvironment
Authors:Caroline Leonel  Isadora F G Sena  Walison N Silva  Pedro H D M Prazeres  Gabriel R Fernandes  Pamela Mancha Agresti  Mariana Martins Drumond  Akiva Mintz  Vasco A C Azevedo  Alexander Birbrair
Abstract:Wound healing is a complex dynamic physiological process in response to cutaneous destructive stimuli that aims to restore the cutaneous’ barrier role. Deciphering the underlying mechanistic details that contribute to wound healing will create novel therapeutic strategies for skin repair. Recently, by using state‐of‐the‐art technologies, it was revealed that the cutaneous microbiota interact with skin immune cells. Strikingly, commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis‐induced CD8+ T cells induce re‐epithelization of the skin after injury, accelerating wound closure. From a drug development perspective, the microbiota may provide new therapeutic candidate molecules to accelerate skin healing. Here, we summarize and evaluate recent advances in the understanding of the microbiota in the skin microenvironment.
Keywords:microbiota  microenvironment  skin  wound healing
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