The effects of age and visual experience on potentiation of responses in slices from the chick forebrain.

A single coronal slice, containing the intermediate part of the medial hyperstriatum ventrale (IMHV) was cut from the left forebrain of a series of domestic chicks and maintained in vitro. Records were made of field responses evoked in the IMHV by local electrical stimuli. Two 1-min periods of 5 Hz stimulation, separated by 10 min, were used in attempts to induce persistent potentiation of the responses (PPR) to test stimulation at 0.1 Hz. In dark-hatched chicks the probability of producing PPR is much higher in slices from chicks aged 2-5 days post-hatch than in those from either younger or older birds. As an independent measure of plasticity in dark-hatched chicks, the probability of eliciting unit responses to repeated stimulation of remote sites in the slice at 3.3 Hz was analysed. This probability was greater in slices from chicks aged 2-5 days than in those from either younger or older birds. In light-hatched chicks the probability of inducing PPR is significantly higher during the first day post-hatch, than in dark-hatched chicks of this age. The probability of producing PPR in slices from light-hatched chicks aged 2-3 days is less than that in slices from either younger or older birds. It is clear that both the age and past experience of the domestic chick affect the neurophysiological properties of slices of brain, tested in vitro.