Origins of nerve fibers containing nitric oxide synthase in the rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion |
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Authors: | Tokio Domoto Makoto Teramoto Keiichiro Tanigawa Katsuhiro Tamura Yukihiko Yasui |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Anatomy, Shimane Medical University, 693 Izumo, Japan;(2) Department of Surgery, Shimane Medical University, 693 Izumo, Japan;(3) Department of Internal Medicine, Shimane Medical University, 693 Izumo, Japan;(4) Present address: Laboratory of A natomy, Hiroshima Prefectural College of Health and Welfare, 723 Mihara, Japan |
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Abstract: | The origin of nitric oxide synthase-containing nerve fibers in rat celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion was examined using retrograde tracing techniques combined with the immunofluorescence method. Fluoro-Gold was injected into the celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion. Neuronal cell bodies retrogradely labeled with Fluoro-Gold in the thoracic spinal cord, the dorsal root ganglia at the thoracic level, the nodose ganglion, and the intestine from the duodenum to the proximal colon were examined for nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity. About 60% of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus projecting to the celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion were immunoreactive for nitric oxide synthase, as were approximately 27% of nodose ganglion neurons and about 65% of dorsal root ganglion neurons projecting to the cceliac-superior mesenteric ganglion. Neurons projecting to the celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion were found in the myenteric plexus of the small and large intestine. In the proximal colon, about 23% of such neurons were immunoreactive for nitric oxide synthase. However, in the small intestine, no immunoreactivity was found in these neurons. |
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Keywords: | Nitric oxide synthase Immunohistochemistry Retrograde tracing Celiac-superior mesenteric ganglion Sensory ganglion Spinal cord Intestine Rat (Wistar) |
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