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Tannuaspis,Tuvaspis and Ilemoraspis,endemic osteostracan genera from the Silurian and Devonian of Tuva and Khakassia (USSR)
Authors:Olga Afanassieva  Philippe Janvier
Abstract:Three osteostracan genera, Tannuaspis, Tuvaspis and Ilemoraspis, from the Silurian and Devonian of the Autonomous Republic of Tuva and the Autonomous Region of Khakassia (USSR), are revised on the basis of the type material briefly described by Obruchev (1956, 1961, 1964). Tannuaspis bears some resemblances with the Tremataspididae. Tuvaspis may be closely related to Tannuaspis. Finally, there is no evidence of paired fins and cornual processes in Ilemoraspis (neither is there any evidence of their absence). Tannuaspis and Ilemoraspis share some characters which are not found in any other osteostracan: widely separated orbits, very small and oval lateral fields, situated at the same level as the median dorsal field. These resemblances may suggest that these two genera (to which Tuvaspis may be added) form a monophyletic group of osteostracans, which may be endemic to this part of Central Asia.
Keywords:Osteostraci (Vertebrata)  Silurian-Devonian  Central Asia (USSR)  Revision  Systematics  Biogeography  Osteostraci (Vertebrata)  Siluro-Dévonien  Asie Centrale (URSS)  Révision  Systématique  Biogéographie  Paleontological Institute of the Academyof Sciences (Akademia Nauk) of the USSR Moscow  branchial fossa  branchial notch  crack  extrabranchial division of branchial fossa  interbranchial ridge  infraorbital sensory-line  lateral field  median dorsal field  median dorsal crest  naso-hypophysial opening  oralobranchial cavity  occipital region  orbit  oral notch  pineal foramen  posterior limit of endoskeleton  scales  canal leading to the lateral field  tesserae  transverse sensory line  tubercles  ventrolateral endoskeletal lamina  slit-like opening of unknown function  fosse branchiale  échancrure branchiale  cassure  division extrabranchiale de la fosse branchiale  crête interbranchiale  ligne infraorbitaire  champ latéral  champ médian dorsal  crête médiane dorsale  orifice nasohypophysaire  cavité oralobranchiale  région occipitale  orbite  échancrure orale  foramen pinéal  limite postérieure de l'endosquelette  écailles  canal conduisant au champ latéral  tessères  ligne transverse  tubercules  lame endosquelettique ventro-latérale  ouverture en forme de fente et de fonction inconnue
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