| 广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 何向阳,彭兴文,梁捷,谢焕旺,王俊华,王英永,陈再雄,侯荣丰,张礼标. 广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区 蝙蝠物种多样性调查[J]. 动物学杂志, 2019, 54(6): 810-814 |
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| 作者姓名： | 何向阳 彭兴文 梁捷 谢焕旺 王俊华 王英永 陈再雄 侯荣丰 张礼标 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省生物资源应用研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室 广州510260;中山大学生命科学学院 广州510275;韶关市丹霞山管理委员会 韶关512300 |
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| 基金项目： | 韶关市丹霞山管理委员会项目，广东省科技计划项目（No. 2018B030324001），广东省科学院科技发展专项（No. 2017GDASCX-0107，2018GDASCX-0107） |
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| 摘 要： | 于2017年至2018年对广东丹霞山国家级自然保护区的翼手目动物进行调查,主要采用日栖息地与夜栖息地、捕食区网捕等调查方法,共调查到翼手目5科13属23种,其中蝙蝠科(Vespertilionidae)9属15种,菊头蝠科(Rhinolophidae)1属4种,蹄蝠科(Hipposideridae)1属2种,假吸血蝠科(Megadermatidae)1属1种,犬吻蝠科(Molossidae)1属1种。从区系组成来看,以东洋界为主(19种),其次为广布种(3种),古北界仅1种。从栖息类型上看,分为洞栖型、树栖型及建筑物栖息型,以洞栖型为主(15种),建筑物栖息型其次(12种),树栖型最少(5种),但其中9个物种的栖息地类型同时包含了上述3种栖息类型中的2种。本研究在广东丹霞山发现中国蝙蝠新分布记录1种,为卡氏伏翼(Hypsugo cadornae);而中印鼠耳蝠(Myotis indochinensis)为中国分布的再次确认。
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| 关 键 词： | 丹霞山 翼手目(蝙蝠) 物种多样性 新记录种 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-08-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-10-23 |
Species Resources of Chiroptera in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China |
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| Affiliation: | Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources,School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park,Administrative Commission of Danxiashan National Park and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources |
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| Abstract: | We conducted a bat species survey in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve by checking the daily/night roost sits and capturing bats by mist-net at their foraging area in the year 2017 and 2018. Totally, 23 species of 13 genera and 5 families, were found. Of 15 species (9 genera) were belonged to Vespertilionidae, 4 species (1 genus) were Rhinolophidae, 2 species (1 genus) were Hipposideridae, 1 species was Megadermatidae and 1 species was Molossidae (Table 1). For fauna composition of them 23, of 19 species belong to the Oriental kingdom, 1 species is Palaearctic kingdom and the rest 3 species are widely distributed in China. These bats have roosted at caves (15 species), arboreal (12 species) and buildings (5 species). Of them 9 species can roost at two kind of habitats. One species of bat Hypsugo cadornae was the first recorded in China. Myotis indochinensis has been confirmed distributed in China again. |
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| Keywords: | Danxiashan Chiroptera (Bats) Species diversity New record |
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