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The talc formulation of Streptomyces antagonist against Mycosphaerella foot rot in pea (Pisum sativum l.) seedlings
Authors:Bencheikh Mohamed
Institution:Institut de Biologie, Université de Chlef , Algéria
Abstract:Pea is highly susceptible to pre-emergence damping off and foot rot after emergence caused by Mycosphaerella pinodes in western Algerian regions. Rhizosphere Actinomycetes which were antagonistic to the growth of this pathogen were isolated from chellif soils. An isolate of Streptomyces St7c5 provided superior seed protection. An increased in both germination and plant growth were recorded following treatment of seeds with Streptomyces formulated with inert or organic charge when compared to control. Application of the antagonist agent resulted in a significant reduction of Mycosphaerella foot rot to 5% compared with untreated seeds (25%). Hence, the talc formulation of Streptomyces agent can be recommended as one of the crop strategies for the management of foot rotting and blight caused by Mycosphaerella pinodes.
Keywords:talc formulation  Streptomyces  antagonism  Mycosphaerella pinodes  foot rot  Ascochyta blight
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