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Genetic divergence between two forms of a tongue sole <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cynoglossus interruptus</Emphasis>
Authors:Kōji Yokogawa  Hideo Sakaji  Hiromitsu Endo  Atsuko Yamaguchi
Institution:(1) 13-5 Higashihama, Tadotsu-cho, Nakatado-gun Kagawa, 764-0016, Japan;(2) National Research Institute of Fisheries Science, Fisheries Research Agency, 2-12-4 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama Kanagawa, 236-8648, Japan;(3) Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2-5-1 Akebono-cho, Kochi 780-8520, Japan;(4) Division of Marine Biology and Dynamics, Faculty of Fisheries, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Abstract:Genetic differences between trilinear and dilinear forms of a tongue sole, Cynoglossus interruptus, were examined by use of isozymes. Unequivocal differences were detected between the two forms, including complete replacement of alleles at the FBALD-2*, MDH-3*, PROT-1*, and SOD-1* loci, almost complete replacement at the AAT-3*, AH-1*, AH-2*, EST-3*, G3PDH-3*, GPI-2*, IDHP-1*, and MDH-1* loci, and extreme differences in allelic frequencies at the GPI-1* and PGDH* loci. The genetic distances (D values) between the two forms were 0.4207–0.4353, figures predicatively significant at the specific level. The considerable genetic differences strongly suggested that the two forms represent distinct species. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Keywords:Cynoglossus interruptus            Isozyme  Genetic divergence
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