Hymenopteran parasitoids of the ant-eating spider
Zodarion styliferum (Simon) (Araneae,Zodariidae)
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Authors: | Stanislav Korenko Stefan Schmidt Martin Schwarz Gary A.P. Gibson Stano Pekár |
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Abstract: | Calymmochilus dispar Bouček & Andriescu (Hymenoptera, Eupelmidae) and Gelis apterus (Pontoppidan) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) are newly recorded as parasitoids of the ant-eating spider Zodarion styliferum (Simon) (Araneae, Zodariidae). The larvae of both parasitoid species fed on juvenile spiders. The final instar larva and pupa of Calymmochilus dispar and the male of Gelis apterus are described for the first time. Both species represent new distribution records for Portugal. The biology and host associations of the parasitoids are discussed. |
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