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Isolation and Identification of a Sexual Hormone in Yeast
Authors:Akira Sakurai  Saburo Tamura  Naohiko Yanagishima  Chikashi Shimoda  Michio Hagiya  Narao Takao
Institution:1. The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Wako-shi, Saitama-ken;2. Department of Biology, Osaka City University, Osaka;3. Kobe Women’s College of Pharmacy, Kobe
Abstract:5-Fluorotryptophan (5FT), indolmycin (IM), 4-fluorotryptophan and 7-azatryptophan were found on screening to be tryptophan antagonists among various chemically synthesized and naturally occurring tryptophan analogues for the isolation of l-tryptophan (l-Trp) producing mutants of Bacillus subtilis K.

From among 5FT resistant mutants, potent l-Trp producers were obtained using an improved isolation medium. Growth of the isolated 5FT-resistant l-Trp producer, AJ 11709, was inhibited by IM. From among 5FT and IM resistant mutants, the best strain, AJ 11979, which produced 9.0 g/liter of l-Trp from 13% glucose on 120hr cultivation, was selected.
Keywords:eicosatrienoic acid  lipid metabolism  non-methylene-interrupted polyunsaturated fatty acid  sciadonic acid  Torreya nucifera
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